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Knowledge of international container transportation system (5) Basic knowledge of containers
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- Time of issue:2018-09-23 15:23
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(Summary description)Basicknowledgeofcontainers Containersarewidelyusedinimportandexportcargotransportation.Herearesomecommonknowledgeaboutcontainerfreight:1.Container(container)Theso-calledcontainerreferstoalarge-scaleloadingcontainerwithacertainstrength,stiffnessandspecificationsdedicatedtoturnover.Containerscanbeusedtotransfergoods,whichcanbeloadeddirectlyattheconsignor'swarehouseandunloadedattheconsignee'swarehouse.Itisnotnecessarytotakethegoodsoutoftheboxandchangethemwhenchangingthecarorshipmidway.Accordingtothetypeofgoodsloaded,therearegeneralcargocontainers,bulkcontainers,liquidcargocontainers,reefercontainers,etc.;accordingtomanufacturingmaterials,therearewoodencontainers,steelcontainers,aluminumalloycontainers,glassfiberreinforcedplasticcontainers,stainlesssteelcontainers,etc.;bystructureTherearefoldingcontainers,fixedcontainers,etc.Amongthefixedcontainers,closedcontainers,open-topcontainers,andpalletcontainerscanalsobedivided.Accordingtothetotalweight,thereare30tonsofcontainers,20tonsofcontainers,10tonsofcontainers,5Toncontainer,2.5toncontainer,etc.2.ContainersoverallexternaldimensionsThelargestexternallength,widthandheightdimensionsofacontainer,includingitspermanentattachments.Itisthemainparametertodeterminewhetherthecontainercanbereloadedbetweenships,chassistrucks,trucks,andrailwayvehicles.Itisanimportanttechnicalinformationthatalltransportationdepartmentsmustmaster.3.ContainersinternaldimensionsThemaximumlength,widthandheightofthecontainer.Theheightisthedistancefromthebottomsurfaceoftheboxtothebottomofthetopplateofthebox,thewidthisthedistancebetweenthetwoinnerliningplates,andthelengthisthedistancefromtheinnerplateoftheboxdoortotheinnerwalloftheendwall.Itdeterminestheinnervolumeofthecontainerandthemaximumsizeofthecargointhebox.4.ContainerunobstructedcapacityTheloadingvolumecalculatedaccordingtotheinternaldimensionsofthecontainer.Thecontentsofcontainersofthesamespecificationareslightlydifferentduetodifferentstructuresandmanufacturingmaterials.Thecontainerinternalvolumeisimportanttechnicalinformationthatmustbemasteredbythematerialdepartmentorotherpackers.5.Twenty-feetequivalentunits(TEU),alsoknownasthe20-footconversionunit,isaconversionunitforcalculatingthenumberofcontainers.Atpresent,mostcontainersinvariouscountriesusetwotypesofcontainers:20feetand40feetlong.Inordertounifythecalculationofthenumberofcontainerboxes,a20-footcontainerisusedasacalculationunit,anda40-footcontainerisusedastwocalculationunits,soastofacilitatetheunifiedcalculationofthecontaineroperationvolume.6.Containerleasingisabusinesswheretheownerleasesemptycontainerstotheuser.Theownerofthecontaineristhecontaineroftheleasedparty,andtheuser,usuallytheshippingcompanyorthecargoowner,isthepartyofthelease,andthetwopartiessigntheleasecontract.Thequalifiedcontainerprovidedbythelessorishandedovertothelesseewithintheagreedscope.Therearemanydifferentwaysofleasingcontainersintheworld.Insummary,thereare:processcharter,timecharter,timecharter,andblockagecharteringwithinthenavigationarea.7.Thecontainerterminalisthespecifichandlingdepartmentthathandlestheexchangeofcontainersorcargoduringcontainertransportation.Itisentrustedbythecarrieroritsagenttocarryoutthefollowingoperations:exchangeandstorageofFCLfreight;thosewhohavecontainerfreightstations,handlethedeliveryofLCLcargo;arrangetheberthingofcontainerships,loadandunloadcontainers,Compilestowageplanforeachvoyage;Compileandsignrelevantfreightdocuments;Prepareandsignrelevantdocumentsforthemovementofcontainersinandoutofvehicles;Handleinspectionsandmaintenanceofcontainersandvehicles,loadingandunloadingtools,andemptycontainersCleaning,fumigationandotherwork;emptyboxreceivingandsending,storageandcustody;arrangingstackingofemptyboxesandheavyboxesattheyard,andpreparingsiteallocationplans;otherrelatedbusinesswork.Thecontainerloadingandunloadingareaisgenerallycomposedofadedicatedwharf,frontier,storageyard,freightstation,controltower,repairdepartment,gateandoffice.Sometimestheyardorfreightstationcanbeextendedtoatransitstationwithintheurbanareaof5-15kilometers.8.Marshallingyardreferstothesitewherecontainersaretemporarilystackedinfrontofthecontainerterminaltospeeduptheloadingandunloadingoperationsofships.Itsroleis:beforethecontainershiparrivesattheport,thereareplanstostacktheexportcontainersneatlyandcentrallyaccordingtothestowagerequirements.Whenunloadingtheship,temporarilyimportcontainersarestackedinfrontofthewharftospeedupshiploadingandunloadingoperations.9.ContaineryardTheplacewheretheheavyoremptycontainersarehandedover,storedandstored.Insomecountries,containeryardsarenotdividedintofrontyardsorrearyards,whicharecollectivelyreferredtoasyards.Thecontaineryardisapartofthecontainerloadingandunloadingarea.Itistheplacewherethefullcontainerloadishandedoverbythe"fieldtofield"handovermethodofcontainertransportation(actually,thehandoverisperformedatthe"gateway"ofthecontainerunloadingarea).10.Emptycontaineryard(vanpool)Aplacespeciallyforemptycontainercollection,storage,storageortransfer.Itissetuponlywhenthecontainerloadingareaorthetransfers
Knowledge of international container transportation system (5) Basic knowledge of containers
(Summary description)Basicknowledgeofcontainers Containersarewidelyusedinimportandexportcargotransportation.Herearesomecommonknowledgeaboutcontainerfreight:1.Container(container)Theso-calledcontainerreferstoalarge-scaleloadingcontainerwithacertainstrength,stiffnessandspecificationsdedicatedtoturnover.Containerscanbeusedtotransfergoods,whichcanbeloadeddirectlyattheconsignor'swarehouseandunloadedattheconsignee'swarehouse.Itisnotnecessarytotakethegoodsoutoftheboxandchangethemwhenchangingthecarorshipmidway.Accordingtothetypeofgoodsloaded,therearegeneralcargocontainers,bulkcontainers,liquidcargocontainers,reefercontainers,etc.;accordingtomanufacturingmaterials,therearewoodencontainers,steelcontainers,aluminumalloycontainers,glassfiberreinforcedplasticcontainers,stainlesssteelcontainers,etc.;bystructureTherearefoldingcontainers,fixedcontainers,etc.Amongthefixedcontainers,closedcontainers,open-topcontainers,andpalletcontainerscanalsobedivided.Accordingtothetotalweight,thereare30tonsofcontainers,20tonsofcontainers,10tonsofcontainers,5Toncontainer,2.5toncontainer,etc.2.ContainersoverallexternaldimensionsThelargestexternallength,widthandheightdimensionsofacontainer,includingitspermanentattachments.Itisthemainparametertodeterminewhetherthecontainercanbereloadedbetweenships,chassistrucks,trucks,andrailwayvehicles.Itisanimportanttechnicalinformationthatalltransportationdepartmentsmustmaster.3.ContainersinternaldimensionsThemaximumlength,widthandheightofthecontainer.Theheightisthedistancefromthebottomsurfaceoftheboxtothebottomofthetopplateofthebox,thewidthisthedistancebetweenthetwoinnerliningplates,andthelengthisthedistancefromtheinnerplateoftheboxdoortotheinnerwalloftheendwall.Itdeterminestheinnervolumeofthecontainerandthemaximumsizeofthecargointhebox.4.ContainerunobstructedcapacityTheloadingvolumecalculatedaccordingtotheinternaldimensionsofthecontainer.Thecontentsofcontainersofthesamespecificationareslightlydifferentduetodifferentstructuresandmanufacturingmaterials.Thecontainerinternalvolumeisimportanttechnicalinformationthatmustbemasteredbythematerialdepartmentorotherpackers.5.Twenty-feetequivalentunits(TEU),alsoknownasthe20-footconversionunit,isaconversionunitforcalculatingthenumberofcontainers.Atpresent,mostcontainersinvariouscountriesusetwotypesofcontainers:20feetand40feetlong.Inordertounifythecalculationofthenumberofcontainerboxes,a20-footcontainerisusedasacalculationunit,anda40-footcontainerisusedastwocalculationunits,soastofacilitatetheunifiedcalculationofthecontaineroperationvolume.6.Containerleasingisabusinesswheretheownerleasesemptycontainerstotheuser.Theownerofthecontaineristhecontaineroftheleasedparty,andtheuser,usuallytheshippingcompanyorthecargoowner,isthepartyofthelease,andthetwopartiessigntheleasecontract.Thequalifiedcontainerprovidedbythelessorishandedovertothelesseewithintheagreedscope.Therearemanydifferentwaysofleasingcontainersintheworld.Insummary,thereare:processcharter,timecharter,timecharter,andblockagecharteringwithinthenavigationarea.7.Thecontainerterminalisthespecifichandlingdepartmentthathandlestheexchangeofcontainersorcargoduringcontainertransportation.Itisentrustedbythecarrieroritsagenttocarryoutthefollowingoperations:exchangeandstorageofFCLfreight;thosewhohavecontainerfreightstations,handlethedeliveryofLCLcargo;arrangetheberthingofcontainerships,loadandunloadcontainers,Compilestowageplanforeachvoyage;Compileandsignrelevantfreightdocuments;Prepareandsignrelevantdocumentsforthemovementofcontainersinandoutofvehicles;Handleinspectionsandmaintenanceofcontainersandvehicles,loadingandunloadingtools,andemptycontainersCleaning,fumigationandotherwork;emptyboxreceivingandsending,storageandcustody;arrangingstackingofemptyboxesandheavyboxesattheyard,andpreparingsiteallocationplans;otherrelatedbusinesswork.Thecontainerloadingandunloadingareaisgenerallycomposedofadedicatedwharf,frontier,storageyard,freightstation,controltower,repairdepartment,gateandoffice.Sometimestheyardorfreightstationcanbeextendedtoatransitstationwithintheurbanareaof5-15kilometers.8.Marshallingyardreferstothesitewherecontainersaretemporarilystackedinfrontofthecontainerterminaltospeeduptheloadingandunloadingoperationsofships.Itsroleis:beforethecontainershiparrivesattheport,thereareplanstostacktheexportcontainersneatlyandcentrallyaccordingtothestowagerequirements.Whenunloadingtheship,temporarilyimportcontainersarestackedinfrontofthewharftospeedupshiploadingandunloadingoperations.9.ContaineryardTheplacewheretheheavyoremptycontainersarehandedover,storedandstored.Insomecountries,containeryardsarenotdividedintofrontyardsorrearyards,whicharecollectivelyreferredtoasyards.Thecontaineryardisapartofthecontainerloadingandunloadingarea.Itistheplacewherethefullcontainerloadishandedoverbythe"fieldtofield"handovermethodofcontainertransportation(actually,thehandoverisperformedatthe"gateway"ofthecontainerunloadingarea).10.Emptycontaineryard(vanpool)Aplacespeciallyforemptycontainercollection,storage,storageortransfer.Itissetuponlywhenthecontainerloadingareaorthetransfers
- Categories:Industry knowledge
- Author:Webmaster
- Origin:This site
- Time of issue:2018-09-23 15:23
- Views:
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